Herzog-Bernhard-Tor and Sudetengasse
The Herzog-Bernhard-Tor (Duke Bernhard’s Gate), an arched gate in the south-eastern section of the historical town wall, was created in the 20th century during a period of urban expansion.
This arched gate opens onto Sudetengasse, a charming street that leads directly to the main square (Hauptplatz). Along Sudetengasse, visitors can admire a town mosaic – a remarkable artwork depicting the town as it appeared in the mid-18th century.
Passing through the Herzog-Bernhard-Tor, strolling along Sudetengasse and appreciating the mosaic, one arrives at the Hauptplatz, where the graceful Walther-von-der-Vogelweide Fountain awaits discovery.
Bernhard von Spanheim
(born c. 1176/1181; died 1256)
Bernhard von Spanheim ruled as Duke of Carinthia from 1202 to 1256. Son of Hermann II and Agnes of Austria, he succeeded his brother Ulrich II and established his power around St Veit, Klagenfurt, and Völkermarkt.
A skilled politician, he supported the Hohenstaufens and oversaw major urban and economic developments. He relocated Klagenfurt, granted it city rights in 1252, and founded a mint in St Veit. He also secured key Alpine passes and established the Cistercian monastery of Mariabrunn.
Bernhard married Judith of Bohemia, with whom he had four children, including Ulrich III and Philip, future church leaders. He died in 1256 in Völkermarkt and was buried at St Paul in the Lavant Valley.
With no surviving male heirs, he named Margrave Ottokar III of Bohemia as his successor, marking the decline of Spanheim power.